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The success of Bord and Pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are too large, then the extraction ratio decreases leading to less profitability and if the pillars are too small it endangers the overall mine safety. Indian mines have about 60 % of the coal blocked in the form of pillars.
Board and Pillar Method, Geominetech decades to produce underground coal efficiently. India is also one of the major players globally in the arena of coal production and adopted this cutting
#0183;#32;While the coal production from underground mining in countries like China, USA and Australia are about 95, 33 and 20% respectively, India produces only about 15% of coal from underground mines (Prasad 2009). Of the total output of coal from underground mines, more than 90% of coal is obtained by the bord and pillar method, the predominant
Most coal seams are too deep underground for opencast mining and require underground mining, a method that currently accounts for about 60 percent of world coal production. In deep mining, the room and pillar or bord and pillar method progresses along the seam, while pillars and timber are left standing to support the mine roof. Once room and pillar mines have been developed to a stopping
This diagram shows the traditional method of bord and pillar mining. Miners first extracted coal along roadways or bords, while the coal in between the bords acted as pillars holding up the roof. Then the outer pillars were mined, leaving the roof to
#0183;#32;Bord and Pillar method of mining is one of the oldest methods. 3. INTRODUCTION In India, about 98% of underground output of coal is obtained by Bord and Pillar method and barely about 2% by longwall methods. The other countries where Bord and Pillar method predominates are Australia, The USA and South Africa.
#0183;#32;Indian geomining scenario of coal pillar extraction is provided. Status of bord and pillar mining for deep coal seams is reviewed. Inherited instability issues of natural support during depillaring of a deep seam under competent roof (high stress conditions) are discussed. Influence of caving of competent overlying strata during extraction of deep seated pillars is shown by case studies.
(India) for evaluation of fire risk rating of underground coal mine panels in bord and pillar working in respect of their proneness to spontaneous heating, is presented in this paper. The concept used in this model is innovative and user friendly. This model may be applied to a panel where extraction is carried out using any of the
world coal production. In deep mining, the room and pillar or bord and pillar method progresses along the seam, while pillars and timber are left standing to support the mine roof. Once room and pillar mines have been developed to a stopping point (limited by geology, ventilation, or economics), a supplementary version of room and
method was also influenced by the coal production rates and demand from the power station. Three seams are being mined; the no. 4 lower seam (S4L), no. 2 seam (S2), and the no. 1 seam (S1). The S4L and S1 are coal seams while the S2 resources consist of pillar coal remaining from a previous bordandpillar operation that reached its end
After the headings reach a certain line or boundary or after complete development of the mine leasehold, coal pillars formed are extracted for complete removal of coal. This stage of extraction of coal from the pillars or reduction of coal pillars is known as depillaring. Basic parameters of bord and pillar mining system 1. Gallery (bord) 2
Download Citation | Future of underground coal mining in India Mechanized bord and pillar or longwall? | Various fora and governmental organizations have sufficiently deliberated and projected
All of these effects were minimal for slender pillars, but became much more pronounced once the w/h exceeded models also indicated that varying the uniaxial coal strength had almost no effect on pillar (1996,1998) observed that pillar strengths seemed to fall into two groups, using FLAC: Strong roof and floor rock where confinement was easily generated within the pillar
Bord amp; Pillar Method Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. underground coal mining
The largest coal producing countries are not confined to one region the top five hard coal producers are China, India, USA, Indonesia and Australia. Much of global coal production is used in the country in which it was produced; only around 15% of hard coal production is destined for the international coal
Bord and Pillar method of mining. Bord and Pillar method of mining is one of the oldest methods of mining. The success of Bord and Pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are too large, then the extraction ratio decrease leading to less production and profitability and if the pillars
Bord and Pillar method of mining. Bord and Pillar method of mining is one of the oldest methods of mining. The success of Bord and Pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are too large, then the extraction ratio decrease leading to less production and profitability and if the pillars
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